To create dynamic and exciting sidebar menu, you need a database for the storage and website templates that facilitate in making the layout (In this article, I use adminLTE bootstrap, read my other tutorial here or check adminLTE official website for more information).
In this tutorial you will find information about creating and managing dynamic sidebar menu with mysql and adminLTE Bootstrap.
Table of Contents
Add new table in your database with name dynamic_menu , copy this table structure below to you
| Column Name | Data type | Length | Primary Key | Not null | auto increment |
| id | tinyint | 3 | yes | yes | yes |
| parent_id | tinyint | 3 | yes | ||
| title | varchar | 100 | yes | ||
| url | varchar | 100 | yes | ||
| menu_order | tinyint | 3 | yes | ||
| status | tinyint | 1 | |||
| level | tinyint | 1 | |||
| icon | varchar | 100 | |||
| description | varchar | 150 |
Or run this mysql script with include example menu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | CREATE TABLE `dynamic_menu` ( `id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `parent_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `title` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `url` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `menu_order` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '1', `level` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, `icon` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, `description` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (1,0,'Home','',1,1,0,'fa fa-dashboard',NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (3,0,'Setup','#',5,1,2,'fa fa-sitemap',NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (5,0,'Administrator','#',6,1,1,'fa fa-shield',NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (6,5,'User','/form/fdatauser.php',1,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (2,3,'Setup Kategori','/form/fkategori.php',2,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (4,0,'Invent','/form/fdataasset.php',2,1,0,'fa fa-plus-square',NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (35,5,'Office Setup','/form/fperusahaan.php',3,1,2,'',NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (33,0,'Report','/form/flaporan.php',4,1,0,'fa fa-bar-chart-o',NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (36,31,'Transaction History','/form/fdatatransaksi.php',7,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (34,3,'Brand Setup','/form/fmerk.php',4,0,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (41,31,'Refund Transaction','/form/fpengembalian.php',5,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (38,3,'Category Setup','/form/fgolongan.php',1,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (39,31,'Sales Transaction','/form/fpenjualan.php',3,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (40,31,'Purchase Transaction','/form/fpeminjaman.php',4,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (42,3,'Type Setup','/form/fjenis.php',3,0,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (43,31,'Others Transaction','/form/flainlain.php',6,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (44,0,'Process','/form/fproses.php',3,1,1,'fa fa-spinner',NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (45,4,'Invent Setup','/form/fdataasset.php',1,1,1,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (46,4,'Bopi Setup','/form/fbopi.php',2,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (47,5,'Log user','/form/floguser.php',2,1,1,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (48,5,'Admin tool','/form/adminform.php',4,1,2,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (49,33,'Lastmonth Report','/form/flaporanlama.php',1,1,0,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (50,4,'Taka Setup','/form/ftaka.php',3,1,1,NULL,NULL); insert into `dynamic_menu`(`id`,`parent_id`,`title`,`url`,`menu_order`,`status`,`level`,`icon`,`description`) values (51,4,'Invent Data','/application/data-invent/',1,1,0,NULL,NULL); |
Explanation
| Column Name | Description |
| id | Id menu , auto increment |
| parent_id | Every menu has parent_id |
| title | Menu title |
| url | link url to your page |
| menu_order | order menu |
| status | 1 or 0 value for active or deactive |
| level | User level |
| icon | bootstrap menu icon |
| description | Title description |
Creating PDO Class to connect php and mysql
Create php file as pdo_db.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | <?php class core_db extends PDO{ private $engine; private $host; private $database; private $user; private $pass; private $result; public function __construct() { $this->engine = 'mysql'; $this->host = 'localhost'; $this->database = 'mydatabase'; $this->user = 'root'; $this->pass = ''; $dns = $this->engine.':dbname='.$this->database.";host=".$this->host; parent::__construct( $dns, $this->user, $this->pass ); } public function getResult() { return $this->result; } } ?> |
In adminLTE code, we will find code below to create sidebar menu
1 2 3 | <aside class="left-side sidebar-offcanvas"> .............. </aside> |
Change these code with my code below to creating dynamic sidebar menu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 | <aside class="left-side sidebar-offcanvas"> <section class="sidebar"> <div class="user-panel"> <div class="pull-left info"> <p>Your company name</p> <p>Welcome , </p> <p>[Usename]</p> <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle text-success"></i> Online</a> </div> </div> <form action="#" method="get" class="sidebar-form"> <div class="footer"> <button type="submit" class="btn bg-olive btn-block">Logout</button> </div> </form> <?php require_once('pdo_db.php'); $database= new core_db; $hasil=$database->query('SELECT id as menu_item_id, parent_id as menu_parent_id, title as menu_item_name,concat("/foldername",url)as url,menu_order,icon FROM menu ORDER BY menu_order'); $refs = array(); $list = array(); while($data = $hasil->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { $thisref = &$refs[ $data['menu_item_id'] ]; $thisref['menu_parent_id'] = $data['menu_parent_id']; $thisref['menu_item_name'] = $data['menu_item_name']; $thisref['url'] = $data['url']; $thisref['icon'] = $data['icon']; if ($data['menu_parent_id'] == 0) { $list[ $data['menu_item_id'] ] = &$thisref; } else { $refs[ $data['menu_parent_id'] ]['children'][ $data['menu_item_id'] ] = &$thisref; } } function create_list( $arr ,$urutan) { if($urutan==0){ $html = "\n<ul class='sidebar-menu'>\n"; }else { $html = "\n<ul class='treeview-menu'>\n"; } foreach ($arr as $key=>$v) { if (array_key_exists('children', $v)) { $html .= "<li class='treeview'>\n"; $html .= '<a href="#"> <i class="'.$v['icon'].'"></i> <span>'.$v['menu_item_name'].'</span> <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i> </a>'; $html .= create_list($v['children'],1); $html .= "</li>\n"; } else{ $html .= '<li><a href="'.$v['url'].'">'; if($urutan==0) { $html .= '<i class="'.$v['icon'].'"></i>'; } if($urutan==1) { $html .= '<i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i>'; } $html .= $v['menu_item_name']."</a></li>\n";} } $html .= "</ul>\n"; return $html; } echo create_list( $list,0 ); ?> </section> </aside> |
You can modify my code as you wish, if any question about how to create dynamic sidebar menu in adminLTE bootstrap, please leave comment 🙂
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This site is a personal Blog of Sigit Prasetya Nugroho, a Desktop developer and freelance web developer working in PHP, MySQL, WordPress.
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Thank you for sharing this code!
There is a small typo in the query ….FROM menu ORDER BY menu_order’);
should be ….FROM dynamic_menu ORDER BY menu_order’); instead.
thx u 🙂
i want to know how to set user permission view for certain module
hello ahmad, i create tutorial how to set user permissions view for certain module here
How To Create User Permissions View To Dynamic Sidebar Menu AdminLTE
hope resolve your problem 🙂
Terima kasih tutorialnya, bermanfaat buat saya.
mungkin dikoreksi kali querynya kurang tepat ya harusnya diganti tabelnya jangan menu, khawatir bagi yang baru belajar kebingungan kenapa tidak bisa running.
terimakasih atas sarannya 🙂
many thanks for your work
I found that it doesn’t add active class to the submenu after it was clicked.
thanks again
yes, i didnt add active class to submenu.. you can add new class with jquery
example :
$("#menux").find("li.menu2").addClass("active")Bro. can you help to give the full code for this?
Just follow these step.. Its easy and simple. 🙂
Mohon petunjuknya gan.
Itu kan sub menu nya punya class ‘treeview-menu’ yah
Kalo di template yang sub menu class nya beda-beda seperti class ‘second-level’ , ‘third-level’, ‘fourth-level’ , gimana yah caranya. saya coba utak-utik kok stuck. yang harusnya di level 1, masuk ke level 2, karena dia punya sub menu lagi. mohon arahannya, thank you
Maksut anda multilevel ? didalam sub menu terdapat submenu lagi ?
mungkin baca yang ini aja https://seegatesite.com/how-to-create-user-permissions-view-to-dynamic-sidebar-menu-adminlte/ , lebih komplit, tetapi saya belum membuat artikel yang pake PDO.
di artikel yang saya berikan pada link diatas, saya membuat 2 tabel, yaitu tabel menu dan tabel sub_menu. Untuk merubah treeview-menu tambahkan field baru untuk menampung nama class pada tabel menu. Silahkan di baca-baca dl aja artikel yang https://seegatesite.com/how-to-create-user-permissions-view-to-dynamic-sidebar-menu-adminlte/ . Kalo ada waktu akan saya bikinkan yang multilevel dengan PDO. 🙂
Sudah saya bikinkan tutorialnya, silahkan download disini.
cara membuat dinamik menu dan multilevel menggunakan PDO
url : mediafire.com/?iaao2g9blb9gsee
pass : seegatesite.com
Cuman saya belum membuat artikel diweb ini. semoga membantu
Mohon bantuannya, bagaimana membuat menu dinamis seperti diatas bila menggunakan mysqli?
Menurut agan, untuk menu bertingkat/multilevel baiknya menggunakan 1 tabel saja atau pakai 2 tabel (tbl menu dan tbl submenu).. Terima kasih sebelumnya.
Baca artikel ini https://seegatesite.com/how-to-create-user-permissions-view-to-dynamic-sidebar-menu-adminlte/ mungkin dapat membantu anda.
Menurut saya pribadi saya lebih suka menggunakan 2 tabel seperti link yang telah saya berikan diatas. Untuk penggunaan dengan PDO, artikel sedang saya bikin 🙂
Mau nanya, kalau dengan menggunakan metode diatas ingin dibuat hak usernya seperti https://seegatesite.com/how-to-create-user-permissions-view-to-dynamic-sidebar-menu-adminlte/ bagaimana mas Sigit? Jadi hak user atas menu disimpan pada tabel usernya seperti tutorial yang di link barusan… Mohon bantuannya…
iya… hak akses menu usernya disimpan di table user. Id submenunya dipisahkan dengan koma. Kemudian ketika melakukan looping sub menu , cek masing2 id sub menu apakah ada field user.
Catatan : hak akses user yang di simpan di table user dipisahkan dengan koma. Cara aksesnya , silahkan gunakan fungsi explode pada PHP untuk dsimpan dalam array. Kemudian cek array tersebut dengan fungsi in_array
Semoga menjawab pertanyaan 🙂
Why the php code break after ‘->’ operator at $hasil=$database ->
idk why but entire query string is not operated as well
sory i didnt understand, where is your error ?
i’m using IntelliJ and MS SQL SERVER 2014, and the php code break after
$database= new core_db;
$hasil=$database->
the “>” symbol right there is known as html element close, idk how to fix that :'(
hello,
change
with
hope fix your problems 🙂
Hey, Thanks for the tutorial.
Does the same applies if I am using the Top Navegation instead? or do i have to chane anything?
Thanks
Absolutely yes,
Read another article
https://seegatesite.com/dynamic-menu-adminlte-and-dashboard-page-tutorial-build-point-of-sale-with-php-pdo-mysql-and-jquery-part-2/
to create dynamic top navigation menu adminlte
🙂
thanks